Showing posts with label for beginner. Show all posts
Showing posts with label for beginner. Show all posts

Monday, March 5, 2012

Preposition -for beginner-


 At last lesson I said "next lesson is verb3". But I changed my mindXD I thought that's enough now.. I'll teach extra verbs on many examples, so....no probleeeeeem!!!(←may be)

So today's lesson is about Preposition! ! If u can get it ur Japanese skill will definitely improve so much! And today I use a lots new vocabulary. Try to learn by heart! Then let's goooooo~




 to {~に、~へ}
I'll go to N.Y. =わたしはニューヨークにいきます。
To someone(beginning of letters)= ~へ
I said that to my mom before.=それまえおかあさんにいったよ~



 at {~で、~に}
  *~でis with somewhere, ~に is with time-words
I met my friends at the station.= わたしはえきでともだちにあいました。
I had lunch at the room. =わたしはきょうしつでひるごはんをたべました。
She ate some cakes at night.=かのじょはよるにケーキをたべました。


 of {~の}
I'm member of Japan club. =わたしはジャパンクラブのメンバーです。
Tokyo is capital city of Japan. =とうきょうはにほんのしゅとです。



 in  {~で、~に}
  *~でis with somewhere, ~に is with time-words(same as "at")
We'll meet in the new cafe.=わたしたちはあたしいカフェであいます。
I read the book in the evening.=わたしはよるにほんをよみました。



 from {~から}
I'm from Japan.=わたしはにほんしゅっしんです。
We came from Brazil.=わたしたちはブラジルからきました。
It's near from my home!=わたしのいえからちかい!



 by {~より、~で、~まで}
  *~より is with someone and something, ~で is with some way, ~まで is with time-words
This novel is written by ~=このしょうせつ(ほん)は~によってかかれました。
I go to school by bus.=わたしはがっこうにバスでいっています。
I'll finish this H.W by this night.=このしゅくだいはこんばんまでにはおわるだろう。



 till {~まで}
The shop's open till evening.=そのみせはよるまでひらいている。



behind {~のうしろに、~のうらに}
The boy hid behind the tree.=そのおとこのこはきのうしろにかくれた。
My school is behind the building.=わたしのがっこうはビルのうらにあります。



on {~に}
I put plaster on my leg.=わたしはばんそうこうをあしにはりました。
I sit on the bench.=わたしはベンチにすわりました。
The teacher put document on the desk.=せんせいはしょるいをつくえのうえにおいています。



under {~のしたに}
She wear sweater under a coat.=かのじょはコートのしたにセーターをきている。






for {~のために}
I study Japanese for my dream.=わたしはゆめのためににほんごをべんきょうしています。
Pray for Japanにほんのためにいのりましょう。





with {~と}
I got together with my friends. =わたしはともだちとでかけました。
The girl plays with a dog.=おんなのこはいぬとあそんでいます。





~H.W~
1. I put pics on the wall. (pic=え)

2. He came from Italy.

3. I go to university by car. (university=だいがく)

4. I go to Tokyo on this summer.


U can answer by comment on this blog. see u next lesson^^




[next lesson is about Time-words]

Sunday, January 29, 2012

Basic verbs 2 -for beginner-

Today's lesson is about Basic verbs 2! it's too hard to make this~; So after this post I'll have a restXD


First I planned to teach only present form ,but after we'll learn "+て" form. today plz watch only present form and meaning!lol




〈present or future sentence〉 Subject + Verb(u→i) + ます


〈past sentence〉 Subject + Verb(u→i) + ました





This rule is different from last one and a little bit more difficult. I'll give a few example for this one.




I run.=わたし は はしり ました。 ←look underline(verb)



What is the original form of "はしり"? Can u find it or remember? "はしる" is correct.
Then let's write both of them by roman letter!! I think it's the easiest way to get this rule> <

"hashiru" and "hashiri" attention last vowel(red letter)!! ui ...yes!!! those verbs have same rules!
u wanna see more right?




My brother will buy a car.=わたしの あに は くるま を か ます。(kau→kai)


I put on the pic.=わたし は え を は ました。(haru→hari)


The baby stood up.=あかちゃん は たました。(tatsu→tachi)






Next!today also I teach very useful grammar.

Subject  +  something に +  Verb


something に = on something/ to somewhere /to someone


I got on the bus.=わたし は バスに のり ました。


I entered to staff room.=わたし は しょくいんしつに はいり ました。


I said to my friend.=わたし は ともだち いい ました。





eh? It' s easy? That's great!! ur clever~what a good student~<3
May be U can guess what am I sayingXD yes! H.W!!!!


1. I thought.


2. I'll wash my hands.


3. My mother got mad to me.


4. He sold his comics.



U can answer by comment I'll definitely reply. try to use in ur life~!!!








[next lesson is about Basic verb 3]

Saturday, January 28, 2012

Basic verbs 1 -for beginner-

Today's lesson is about Basic verbs!
 it's too hard for me to make this~; Finally I could make thiiiiis!!
First I planned  to teach only present form ,but after we'll learn "+て" form. so I made allXD today plz watch only present form and meaning!lol




〈present or future sentence〉 Subject  +   Verb(but る)  +  ます 

〈past sentence〉 Subject  +  Verb(but る)  +  ました


This rule can use only for るverb! next time I'll teach different type verbs.
So today u should learn those verbs and this rule by heartXD fight on~!



I'll sleep.=わたし は ねます。

I thought.=わたし は かんがえました。





Then next!This grammar is the most important in Japanese I think!! The position of Object and Verb is opposite from English! so be careful. This rule can use all verbs! U must memorize.

Subject  +  は +  Object を +  Verb



I eat breakfast.=わたし は あさごはん を たべます。

I turned on the light.=わたし は でんき を つけます。

I'll take a shower.=わたし は シャワー を あびます。

I stopped the taxi.=わたし は タクシー を とめた。






I know what do u want ! Do u wanna H.W don't u!?lol  oh my my my..of course I'll give u!
Now u r very happy right? cuz u got great H.W!!!....silent..

1. I saw Japanese.

2. I turned on TV. *TV=テレビ

3. I open the window.  *window=まど


 U can answer by comment, I'll definitely reply. try to use this grammar in ur life!








[next lesson is Basic verbs 2]



Possessive case -for beginner-

Today's lesson is Possessive case! And I'll teach "of" too, cuz in Japanese both of them have same rule.
 
 
 
 
Possessive  someting/someone =personal pronounの   something/someone 
 
 
 
 
 
I wrote rule about possessive case. But I think ur a little bit confused!! right!? cuz me too!lol
so I'll give a few examples, compare two sentences. Both underline r same meaning.
 
 
 
 
 
This is my mother.= わたしの おかあさん です。
 
 
Is this your father?=あなたの おとうさん ですか?
 
 
This is his pencil. =これは かれの ペン です。
 
 
That is her dog. =あれは かのじょの いぬ です。
 
 
Tokyo is capital city of Japan. =とうきょう は にほんの しゅと です。
 
 
This house is Mr.Tanaka's house. =この いえ は たなかさんの いえ です。
 
 
Whose car is that? =あれ は だれの くるま ですか?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
How is today's lesson? This also very important grammar...um? Do u wanna H.W!? ok, I'll give u!XD
u can write answer by comment. I'll definitely reply. try to do H.W and using Japanese in ur life
 
 
1.This is my brother.
 
 
2.That is my house.   
 
 
3.She is his mother. 
 
 
4.The purse is mine.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[next lesson is Basic verbs]
 

Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Make sentences -for beginner-

I said I wanna teach slangs and some informal sentences. But I think learning from formal sentences is better for ur skill up.

So today I'll teach formal sentences, ok?



It's the basic of Japanese sentence. after subject はorが definitely come. U should be careful ,we usually pronounce "ha" for は. How ever in case of after subject we pronounce "wa". Don't make mistake~XD





[formal]

Subject  or Object/Adjective です


Subject or Verb ます


Subject  Object/Adjective ですか


Subject Verb ますか





What different between は and が? um...usually after わたし we put は. When subject is something usually we put が. omg I found some exceptions, so I tried to find new rules!!





My brother is in the room=おとうと  へやに います。

(informal)I'll do that=わたし  やるよ。


 *in case of this sentences Subject is more important information than Verb. S>V





 But!!




Today is cold.=きょう  さむい です。

I'm 26years old.=わたし  26さい です。

I'm a teacher.=わたし  せんせい です。

This is a cat.=これ  ねこ です。

That is a cat.=あれ  ねこ です。


 *in case of this sentences Verb is more important information than Subject. S<V







 waaaaaaaaaaao!!! I'm genius right!?XD



Today's lesson is very important, so I'll give H.W.... I hate H.W←what?
U should try to translate thisone~If u write answer on the comment I'll check and reply.
and if u don't have Japanese letter u can write roman letter. All vocab from this blog. U can find somewhere.



1, I'm 21 years old.

2, Today is cold.

3, That is a dog.

4, This is a school.







 [next lesson is about possessive case]

Friday, January 6, 2012

basic nouns -for beginner-

Today's lesson is about some basic nouns! I wrote reading for each nouns. But I said before plz memorize Hiragana didn't I? So from next time I won't write roman type, cuz it's not good for improving. then let's learn 
わたし(watashi)=I
あなた(anata)=you
かれ(kare)=he
かのじょ(kanojyo)=she
おんなのこ(onnanoko)=girl
おとこのこ(otokonoko)=boy
おじいさん(ojiisan)=old man/grandpa
おばあさん(obaasan)=old lady/grandma
かぞく(kazoku)=family
おかあさん(okaasan)=mother
おとうさん(otousan)=father
おにいさん(oniisan)=brother
おねえさん(oneesan)=sister
せんせい(sensei)=teacher
ともだち(tomodachi)=friends
かれし(kareshi)=boy friend
かのじょ(kanojyo)=girl friend
いぬ(inu)=dog
ねこ(neko)=cat
がっこう(gakkou)=school
しゅくだい(syukudai)=H.W
くるま(kuruma)=car
みず(mizu)=water
うみ(umi)=sea
はな(hana)=flower
かいもの(kaimono)=shopping
でんわ(denwa)=telephone
いえ(ie)=home
へや(heya)=room
にわ(niwa)=garden
でんき(denki)=electricity
あつい(atsui)=hot
さむい(samui)=cold
ふく(fuku)=clothes
かみ(kami)=hair
かみがた(kamigata)=hair style
きょく(kyoku)=songs
ほん(hon)=books
ざっし(zasshi)=magazine
あさごはん(asagohan)=breakfast
ひるごはん(hirugohan)=lunch
ゆうはん(yuuhan)=dinner



I can't hit on anymoreXD

[next lesson is Make sentences]

Sunday, January 1, 2012

Japanese greetings -for beginner-

Today's lesson is Japanese greeting!


U know the respect is very important for Japanese. Greeting is one of them. I think most Japanese language school teaches only formal sentence ,but sometimes I'll teach casual sentence and some slangs.


*formal/casual

おはようございます/おはよう - good morning
(ohayougozaimasu / ohayou)

こんにちは - good afternoon
(konnichiwa)

こんばんは - good evening
(konbanwa)

いってきます - I'm leaving
(ittekimasu)

おかえりなさい/おかえり - welcome back
(okaerinasai / okaeri)

ありがとうございます/ありがとう - thank u
(arigatougozaimasu / arigatou)

どういたしまして - u r welcome
(douitashimashite)

はじめまして - nice to meet u
(hajimemashite)



[someone invite u over]

おじゃまします - *when u enter to
(ojyamashimasu)

おじゃましました - *when leaving from house
(ojyamashimashita)



[u eat something]

いただきます - thanx for making
(itadakimasu)

ごちそうさまでした - all dishes tastes good! thank u
(gochisousamadeshita)



[to response] 

はい/うん - yes
(hai / un)

いいえ/ううん - no
(iie / uun)


Very simple! may be u can use from nowXD try to use and memorize. If u have some question aske me^ ^



[next lesson is basic vocab and about Subject]